Step 1 – Sketch the Lewis structure from the molecular formula, drawing approximate bond angles for each “central” atom.
Step 2 – Describe the electron-pair geometry around each central atom, by counting electron groups (bonding plus nonbonding) around the central atom. Also describe using the “AXmEn” formula.
Step 3– Describe the molecular structure (shape) around each central atom by counting bonding groups and nonbonding groups separately.
Step 4 – Predict whether the entire substance is polar or nonpolar. (Don’t just Google it!)
Step 5 – Predict the strongest intermolecular force between two molecules of the substance.
Step 6 – Predict whether the substance would mix with water. (Don’t just Google it!)
Molecular formula | Sketch Lewis structure (with approx. bond angles) | Electron-group arrangement(s) and “AXE” formula(s) | Molecular shape(s) | Polar or nonpolar? | Strongest Intermolecular force | Mix with water? (Y/N) | ||
CH4 |
| Tetrahedral, AX4 | Tetrahedral | Nonpolar | Dispersion | N |